Letter from James Cook, 1772, Jan. 3 [manuscript] : Great Ayton to Captain William Hammond
- Bib ID:
- 2970518
- Format:
- Manuscript
- Author:
- Cook, James, 1728-1779
- Access Conditions:
- Available for research. Not for loan.
- Description:
-
- 1772
- 1 p.
- Summary:
-
Letter written by Cook to Captain William Hammond of Hull. Written from Great Ayton. Believed to be the only existing letter of his addressed from that village. Cook had bought for the Admiralty from Hammond the two ships which became famed as H.M.S. "Resolution" and H.M.S. "Adventure". Mentions the change of names.
- Biography/History:
-
James Cook was born in 1728 in Yorkshire. Apprenticed to a coal shipper in Whitby he began to learn the skills of sound navigation and accurate charting. In 1755 he joined the Royal Navy and steadily advanced. In North America he took part in the siege of Quebec City, and began coastal surveys of Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. In 1768 Cook was promoted to become commander of Endeavour Bark sent to Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus. The Admiralty in 'secret instructions' asked Cook to find the mythical southern continent. In 1769 Cook circumnavigated New Zealand, charted its coast and took formal possession for England. On 19 April 1770 Cook sighted another coastline. Sailing north Cook landed at Botany Bay. And charted 5000 miles of coastline with great accuracy. Cook took formal possession of New South Wales for England. In 1772 Cook led a second expedition to confirm the great south land. In 1777, Cook's third voyage explored the Pacific coasts of North America and Siberia. Cook was killed on 14 February 1779 in the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii).
- Notes:
-
- Manuscript reference no.: MS 1562.
- Original held by Whitby Museum, U.K.
- Reproduction:
- Positive photocopy.
- Subject:
- Time Coverage:
- 1772
- Occupation:
- Explorers
- Other authors/contributors:
- Hammond, William, Captain
- Terms of Use:
- Acknowledgement to the Whitby Museum if used in any exhibition or publication.
- Copyright:
-
Out of Copyright
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- Reason for copyright status:
- Since 1849 [Creator Date of Death + 70 Years]
Copyright status was determined using the following information:
- Material type:
- Literary Dramatic Musical
- Presumed date of death of creator (latest date):
- 1779
- Published status:
- Unpublished
- Creation date:
- 1772
Copyright status may not be correct if data in the record is incomplete or inaccurate. Other access conditions may also apply. For more information please see: Copyright in library collections.
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