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Signing Apes and Evolving Linguistics [microform] / William C. Stokoe
Bib ID 5297096
Format BookBook, MicroformMicroform, OnlineOnline
Author
Stokoe, William C
 
Online Versions
Description [Washington, D.C.] : Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1975 
13 p. 
Summary

Linguistics retains from its antecedents, philology and the study of sacred writings, some of their apologetic and theological bias. Thus it has not been able to face squarely the question how linguistic function may have evolved from animal communication. Chimpanzees' use of signs from American Sign Language forces re-examination of language origins and the evolution of progressively more highly encoded communicative systems. Linguistics has contributed to ignorance about sign languages when it has accepted an evolutionary view of human vocal and auditory organs but has called on a creation myth to account for speech and language. Not all linguists are so dualistic. Hewes, Kendon, Kavanagh, Liberman, Sarles, Wescott, and others have attempted to look at language as brain function with both limbic and vocal involvement, in recent meetings of the American Anthropological Association, the IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnographical Sciences, conferences of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the New York Academy of Sciences. A promising lead which may be empirically testable is that the gestural signal and not the all-at-once vocal signal (as in bird song) used by bipedal primates first divided into partials with nominal and verbal referents. (Author)

Reproduction Microfiche. [Washington D.C.]: ERIC Clearinghouse microfiches : positive. 
Subjects American Sign Language.  |  Animal Behavior.  |  Communication (Thought Transfer)  |  Evolution.  |  Language Patterns.  |  Linguistics.  |  Manual Communication.  |  Nonverbal Communication.  |  Primates.  |  Primatology.  |  Verbal Communication.
Form/genre Speeches/Meeting Papers.
Available From ERIC 
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100 1 |aStokoe, William C.
245 1 0 |aSigning Apes and Evolving Linguistics|h[microform] /|cWilliam C. Stokoe.
260 |a[Washington, D.C.] :|bDistributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,|c1975.
300 |a13 p.
520 |aLinguistics retains from its antecedents, philology and the study of sacred writings, some of their apologetic and theological bias. Thus it has not been able to face squarely the question how linguistic function may have evolved from animal communication. Chimpanzees' use of signs from American Sign Language forces re-examination of language origins and the evolution of progressively more highly encoded communicative systems. Linguistics has contributed to ignorance about sign languages when it has accepted an evolutionary view of human vocal and auditory organs but has called on a creation myth to account for speech and language. Not all linguists are so dualistic. Hewes, Kendon, Kavanagh, Liberman, Sarles, Wescott, and others have attempted to look at language as brain function with both limbic and vocal involvement, in recent meetings of the American Anthropological Association, the IXth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnographical Sciences, conferences of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the New York Academy of Sciences. A promising lead which may be empirically testable is that the gestural signal and not the all-at-once vocal signal (as in bird song) used by bipedal primates first divided into partials with nominal and verbal referents. (Author)
533 |aMicrofiche.|b[Washington D.C.]:|cERIC Clearinghouse|emicrofiches : positive.
650 1 7 |aAmerican Sign Language.|2ericd
650 1 7 |aAnimal Behavior.|2ericd
650 1 7 |aCommunication (Thought Transfer)|2ericd
650 0 7 |aEvolution.|2ericd
650 0 7 |aLanguage Patterns.|2ericd
650 1 7 |aLinguistics.|2ericd
650 0 7 |aManual Communication.|2ericd
650 0 7 |aNonverbal Communication.|2ericd
650 1 7 |aPrimates.|2ericd
650 0 7 |aPrimatology.|2ericd
650 0 7 |aVerbal Communication.|2ericd
655 7 |aSpeeches/Meeting Papers.|2ericd
856 4 1 |uhttp://www.eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED117979
984 |aANL|cmc 2253 ED117979|d77000000130401
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Members of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and Maori communities are advised that this catalogue contains names and images of deceased people. All users of the catalogue should also be aware that certain words, terms or descriptions may be culturally sensitive and may be considered inappropriate today, but may have reflected the author's/creator's attitude or that of the period in which they were written.