01869cam a22003492u 4500001000800000005001700008007001400025008004100039035002000080037001900100040002700119100002300146245008900169260006800258300001000326500008800336520050200424524006800926530008000994533008101074650002201155650004501177650004001222650003401262653002701296653002401323655003001347655002901377700003401406856003701440984004201477555795320181012145434.0he u||024||||080220s1993 xxu ||| bt ||| | eng d 9(ericd)ED357656 aED357656bERIC aericdbengcericddMvI1 aArmagost, James L.10aNumic [r] Is Not a Spiranth[microform] /cJames L. Armagost and John E. McLaughlin. a[Washington, D.C.] :bDistributed by ERIC Clearinghouse,c1993. a13 p. aERIC Note: For the serial issue in which this paper appears, see FL 021 304.5ericd aVirtually all scholars working on Numic languages have called [r] a spirant or listed it, without comment, as resulting from spirantization. However, Central Numic shows that [r] results from an early rule of tap formation applying to /t/, with subsequent application of spirantization then affecting other stops. When this analysis is extended to Western and Southern Numic, the result is that in no Numic language has [r] ever belonged to a series of spirants. (Contains 20 references.) (Author) aKansas Working Papers in Linguistics, v18 p131-142 1993.2ericd aMay also be available online. Address as at 14/8/18: uhttps://eric.ed.gov/ aMicrofiche.b[Washington D.C.]:cERIC Clearinghouseemicrofiches : positive.17aPhonology.2ericd17aStructural Analysis (Linguistics)2ericd07aUncommonly Taught Languages.2ericd17aUto Aztecan Languages.2ericd1 aSpirants (Linguistics)0 aComanche (Language) 7aReports, Research.2ericd 7aJournal Articles.2ericd1 aMcLaughlin, John E.,eauthor.41uhttps://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED357656 aANLcmc 2253 ED357656d77000000365193